Hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) is the active material responsible for generating the voltage of the a-Si device. It is a semiconductor, as is crystalline silicon (from which conventional solar modules and computer chips are made) but the difference being that a-Si does not possess a regular crystal lattice. It is prepared as a thin-film, and is a remarkable material from which a variety of optoelectronic elements and devices can be made, including solar cells, field effect transistors, photoreceptors and image sensors. Because a-Si:H can be coated onto large substrates it has opened the door to large area electronics and photovoltaics.


